3什么是终身教育

时间:2022-08-14 17:10:02 来源:网友投稿

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3什么是终身教育

 

 What Is Lifelong Education?

 Related Vocabulary  教育工作者

 educationist educator 受教育者

 the educated

 新型人才

 new type of personnel 复合型人才

 integration-type personnel; personnel of integration type 终身教育

 lifelong education 正规教育

 regular education 继续教育

 further education 系统教育

 systematic education 扎实的教育

 sound education 宽泛的教育

 broad education 教育体系

 educational system; system of education. 教育模式

 educational model; model of education 教育方法

 educational method; method of education 教育机构

 educational institution 学历

 formal schooling experience

 educational background;

  record of formal schooling 深造

 further study; to make a further study  寒窗苦读 to study hard under extremely difficult circumstances 磨练 to go through the mill; to be through the mill 掌握专业知识 to master a special branch of knowledge 学手艺

 to learn a trade 接受教育 to get education; to receive education 教训

 to teach sb a good lesson 做博士后研究

 to do post-doctoral studies; to make post-doctoral studies  网络经济

 network economy 互联网公司

 Internet company 首席执行官

 chief executive officer; CEO 员工

 staff; staff member; staffer; personnel 打工者

 employed labourer 经济一体化

 economic entity; economic integration 经济增长

 economic growth; economic increase

 传统经济

 traditional economy 传统社会

 traditional society 传统工业时代

 era of traditional industry 计划经济

 planned economy 生产方式

 mode of production 生存方式

 way of existence 工作岗位

 working post 用人单位

 employing unit  使…不发愁

 to release sb from anxiety 形成

 to take shape; to take form 适应

 to be fit for 不适应…的需要

 to be unsuitable for the demand of 适应社会

 to adapt to social circumstances 开发新技术

 to develop new technology 值得…

 It is worthwhile doing sth.  安身立命

 to settle down and get on with one"s pursuit 打下坚实基础

 to lay down a solid foundation 创造条件

 to create conditions 大功告成 to make great accomplishments 出人头地

 to stand out among one"s fellows 保持优势

 to maintain one"s superiority 以身作则

 to set a good example 满足现状

 to be satisfied with one"s present situation 落伍

 to fall behind; to lag behind 落伍者

 drop-out 将…远远抛在后面

 to leave sb far behind 有…的危险

 to be in danger of; to be put in danger of; to be endangered by 淘汰

 to get rid of; to weed out 掩盖

 to cover up 否定

 to negate; to deny 牢记

 to bear sth in mind 照章办事

 to act according to regulations 理论脱离实际

 to divorce theory from practice 立足

 to gain a foothold; to establish oneself 立于不败之地

 to be in an invincible position;

  to remain invincible 占有优势

 to gain the upper hand; to get the upper hand

 吃香

 to be popular; to be sought-after

 膨胀

 to expand 增值

 to appreciate; to increase one"s value 保值

 to maintain one"s value 贬值

 to depreciate; to decrease one"s value  占主导地位的

 predominant 站得住脚

 tenable 不可阻挡的

 irresistible 空前的

 unprecedented 全球的

 global 初出茅庐的

 young and inexperienced;

 having not undergone any unpleasant experiences 停滞不前的

 stagnant 陈旧

 out of date  知识渊博

 of immense erudition 知识丰富

 rich in one"s learning 一点知识

 a small amount of knowledge 书本知识

 book knowledge 死知识

 rigid knowledge 书呆子

 pedant 懂得一点皮毛

 to have a smattering of;

  to be with a smattering of 积累知识

 to accumulate knowledge 补充新知识

 to replenish oneself with new knowledge 充电

 to charge a battery; to charge oneself with new knowledge; to renew one"s knowledge;

 to update one"s knowledge 学习经验

 to learn from one"s experience

 借鉴经验

 to take one"s experience for reference;

  to use one"s experience for reference 最大限度地发挥能动性

 to bring one"s initiatives into the fullest play 活的学习能力和创新能力

 flexibility for further study and for creation 潜在的创造力

 potential creativity 思维模式

 mode of thinking  历史的必然

 historic necessity 现实

 reality 美德

 virtue

 弊端

 drawbacks 必由之路

 the only way one must take 游戏规则

 rules of games 总额

 total sum 摇篮

 cradle 墓地

 graveyard 铁饭碗

 iron rice-bowl; fixed job; steady job

 一技之长

 proficiency in a particular line/field;

 professional skill;

  particular skill; useful trade; speciality 毕生事业

 lifelong career 职场 professional circle; professional field  全面地

 in an all-round way; in an overall way 方方面面

 all aspects 机械的

 mechanical …的日子一去不复返了

 The days when.., are gone forever.  机会均等

 equal- opportunities 千载难逢的机会

 opportunity of a lifetime 提供机遇

 to provide opportunities 抓住机遇

 to seize an opportunity 俗话

 common saying; popular saying 俗话说

 As a common saying goes 格言

 motto; aphorism

 This is a talk between an educationist and a chief executive officer of an Internet company. Educationist: When I was studying at the university, there was a saying like this: "With a good command of such science subjects as mathematics, physics and chemistry, you will worry about nothing wherever you go." It means that mastering a special" branch of knowledge, just like learning a trade, will release you from anxiety all your life. In people"s minds, studying hard under extremely difficult circumstances for many years will make a student stand out among his fellows. This view may have been tenable in a traditional society where economy was stagnant or in a society where planned economy was predominant. But in the current society, people are carrying on an unprecedentedly fierce competition for their survival and development. The

 pressure is so high that nobody has ever known it. Both those middle-aged men who have been through the mill for many years at their working posts, and those new university graduates who have not yet undergone any unpleasant experiences, share a common understanding that in the era of information explosion, science is being developed and knowledge renewed at a great speed. And you will not be able to maintain your own superiority in the competition if you merely depend on the small amount of knowledge you accumulated when you were a university student. You must study, study and study, replenish yourself with new knowledge and acquire new skills continuously. Just as people often say, you must charge yourself with new knowledge constantly. As a result, lifelong education has become a historic necessity. CEO: I have had such a personal experience. When I just left the university, I thought that although 1 couldn"t say I was a man of immense erudition, I could say I was quite rich in my learning. However, the reality has taught me a good lesson. In fact, I acquired merely a little book knowledge at the university, with only a smattering of my specialty. Graduation from the university doesn’t mean the ending of a graduate"s reception of learning, but the starting of his new study. I am working in the IT industry where technology is developing rapidly with each passing day. If I fail to keep on studying new things for three or four months, HI find what I"ve learned is out of date. Therefore, I may lag behind, and even be weeded out. Study hard as long as you live. This motto originally served as a manifestation of the interest and pursuit of a scholar, or a reflection of the belief and virtue of a diligent learner. But today, lifelong education has become the only way the educated must take, and also the indispensable condition for their survival. To an individual, he will become a drop-out of his times if he is satisfied with his present situation and rejects further education. To a nation, if she doesn"t give lifelong education to all her people, she will find it impossible to develop and difficult to survive. And she will even be endangered by

 being left far behind other countries! Educationist: We are now faced with the challenges from all aspects, and also with the opportunity of a lifetime. Knowledge-based economy is approaching us. The means of economic growth is changing radically. Science and technology, especially information technology, is playing a more and more significant role in economic growth. The major tendency of the global economic entity is irresistible. The form of the network economy, which is different from the mode of production, way of existence and life-style under the traditional economy, is attacking in an all-round way the old rules of games and mode of thinking to which we are accustomed. The existing system, model and method of education which took shape under the planned economy, seem unsuitable for the demand of economic development. To raise productivity requires not only new technology and labourers who are able to learn and master new technology continuously, but also creators who are able to develop new technology. We must reform our educational system, model and method. Only in this way, can our educational institutions, especially our universities, train new type of personnel who are fit for economic growth. CEO: It is worthwhile our learning from the experience of foreign countries and using it for reference. In the United States, the number of the engineers who receive further education every year takes up 15% of the total number of the American engineers. In Japan, many enterprises attach great importance to the further education of their staff. The training expenses for further education are equivalent to 10% to 15% of the total sum of the staff"s wages. How do you look upon the relationship between lifelong education and regular education? Educationist: Lifelong education is termed in contrast with regular education. From the 60% to the 70% in the 20th century, here arose lifelong education in the Western countries. Its representative slogan was "Study from cradle to grave." Regular education was a typical model of education in the era of traditional industry, referring to the systematic

 education one received until he graduated from the university. It was an important means for a person to settle down and get on with his pursuit. It sought for equal opportunities in education, being in nature a kind of education "aiming at making preparations for the future ". Its ideal goal for equal opportunities cove. red up its problems and drawbacks. It is often the case that once a s...

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